Mung beans vs mung-bean flour, Different routes to a smooth soup
Start kimjang preparation with a small container
Kimchi season can suggest a large pile of cabbage and seasoning, but a small batch makes it easier to see the paste consistency and the amount spread between leaves. This version begins with 800g of prepared, pre-salted napa cabbage. Do not confuse it with a method for salting raw cabbage: read the purchased product's preparation directions first.
Korean Yakseon brings traditional Korean ideas about food and well-being into everyday meals. Here that means preparing seasonal vegetables as a practical side dish, without promising a particular effect. Keep radish texture, scallion flavour and the aroma of garlic and ginger balanced with the cabbage rather than making one seasoning dominate.

Follow the cabbage's directions before draining
Pre-salted products may differ in whether rinsing is required. Do not apply one fixed number of rinses to every bag. Check preparation and storage instructions, including how to hold the product before working. This recipe does not add another improvised salting stage to cabbage that has already been salted.
Use a clean sieve or draining support and keep the leaves above the liquid they release. Excess water between leaves can loosen the prepared seasoning paste. Avoid twisting the cabbage forcefully; instead check the thick stems and outer leaves together and prepare it so that water is not continuously dripping as you lift a leaf.
Ingredients and suggested amounts
| Ingredient | Suggested amount |
|---|---|
| salted napa cabbage | 800g |
| Korean radish | 150g |
| scallions | 40g |
| Korean chili flakes | 40g |
| anchovy fish sauce | 20mL |
| minced garlic | 20g |
| minced ginger | 5g |
| glutinous rice flour | 5g |
| water | 70mL |
Adjust seasonings to taste. Start with less and taste with the food before adding more.

Cut the filling to fit between leaves
Wash and trim the radish, then cut strips fine enough to spread in a thin layer. Very thick pieces can stick out and make an uneven filling. Wash and drain scallions and cut them short. Consider how a small amount will sit inside each leaf rather than leaving long strands that gather into one clump.
Separate washed ingredients from those not yet cleaned and have clean bowls and containers ready before mixing. Keep prepared vegetables from sitting wet at room temperature for a long period while you search for equipment. Planning the work surface is a useful part of a small batch, not only a large kimjang session.
Method
- Use food-grade, pre-salted napa cabbage and follow its package instructions about rinsing. Drain thoroughly; julienne the radish and cut the scallions short.
- Mix the rice flour and water and heat while stirring until the paste cooks and turns translucent. Cool completely.
- Combine the cooled paste, chili flakes, fish sauce, garlic and ginger, then fold in the radish and scallions. Check the cabbage’s saltiness before using all the seasoning.
- Spread a thin layer between the leaves, pack in a clean container and refrigerate. Use clean utensils to take out a serving.
Cook the rice paste and let it cool completely
Mix glutinous rice flour with the water while cold, then heat and stir along the bottom until it cooks evenly and becomes translucent. Adding dry flour to a very hot pan makes lumps harder to avoid. If the edges thicken before the centre, lower the heat and bring the mixture together gently.
Cool the finished paste completely before combining it with cabbage and vegetables. Protect it from unwanted material as it cools. If its consistency seems wrong, first check whether it cooked evenly and how it feels when cool rather than immediately adding a large extra quantity of chili flakes. Paste thickness and seasoning strength are different questions.
Mix the filling, then test a little on cabbage
Combine cooled paste, chili flakes, fish sauce, minced garlic and ginger, then fold in radish and scallions. Disperse garlic and ginger rather than leaving concentrated clumps. Mix gradually so that dry chili does not remain on the bottom. Check whether the filling spreads rather than running off or sitting as a stiff lump.
Taste the cabbage with a thin coating before using all the filling. Strong seasoning on its own tastes different from a bite with salted cabbage. The cabbage's retained water and saltiness can affect the result even when the listed ingredient amounts match. Testing one piece helps you decide how much to spread between the remaining leaves.
Separate taste adjustments from salting conditions
Chili heat and garlic or ginger aroma can be adjusted to taste. Add fish sauce in stages after tasting with the cabbage. Wanting a milder flavour is not a reason to improvise the original salting conditions or scale this small preparation into a long-storage kimjang formula. Treat it as a modest refrigerated side dish.
If a leaf is heavily coated, first use less filling rather than adding more ingredients to cover each other. A stiff paste and an overly strong flavour may need different decisions. Taste with radish and cabbage and change one thing at a time. Working with a small bowl first helps avoid making much more filling than the prepared cabbage needs.

Spread thinly from the thicker stem area
Lift leaves individually and spread a light layer over the thick stem sections first. Do not pile all the seasoning at the soft tips. More filling is not always better; aim for a bite of cabbage with a little radish and seasoning. Check for empty areas and concentrated lumps as you work.
Gather the leaves and fold an outer leaf around them before placing in a clean container. Pack in an orderly way with space at the top rather than filling beyond the rim. Keep utensils and hands from transferring seasoning onto unrelated surfaces. A compact parcel is easier to take out and cut later.
Refrigerate and take out what you will eat
Cover and refrigerate the finished batch, using clean utensils for serving. This small-batch method does not prescribe an improvised room-temperature fermentation period. Do not leave it outside for a long time to chase a different flavour. Keep track of its refrigerated condition and avoid holding the whole container out while eating a small portion.
The texture and flavour can differ between the first serving and later refrigerated portions. Instead of continually adding condiments to hide that change, use what you notice to adjust the radish cut or coating amount in the next small batch. Practising on a manageable quantity also helps you plan equipment and space before preparing a larger kimjang.
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